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the harlot

  • 1 ἐκπορνεύω

    + V 14-9-23-0-1=47 Gn 38,24; Ex 34,15.16(bis); Lv 17,7
    to commit fornication, to play the harlot [abs.] Gn 38,24; to commit fornication with, to play the harlot with [ἐπί τινα] Ez 16,26; id. [ἔν τινι] Ez 16,17; to resort to sb for fornication [εἴς τινα] Nm 25,1; to prostitute, to cause to commit forni-cation [τινα] Lv 19,29
    to go whoring after [ὀπίσω τινός] Ez 20,30; to seduce into immoral practices [τινα] 2 Chr 21,11 neol.
    Cf. HARL 1986a, 266; HELBING 1928, 78; →LSJ RSuppl; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἐκπορνεύω

  • 2 μετά

    + P 491-848-251-375-569=2534 Gn 3,6.12; 4,3; 5,4.7
    [τινος]: with
    of pers.: expressing company: with, in company of Gn 22,3; (sth) in the presence of, beside Mal 3,8; expressing relation-ship: with, together with Dt 32,43; with (in friendly sense) Hos 2,20; with, against (in hostile sense) 1 Sm 17,33; in dealings with, to (semit.) Jdt 8,26
    of things: accompanied by, with, in (circumstances) 2 Mc 15,28; with, by aid of, by using (instruments) 1 Ezr 5,57; in return for, in exchange for Mi 3,11; see σύν
    [τι]: after, behind, subsequent to (temporal) 2 Mc 6,1
    μετὰ τοῦτο after this, behind Lv 14,19; οὐκ ἔστιν μετ᾽ ἐμὲ ἔτι there is none besides me (metaph.) Zph 2,15
    *Hos 4,14(end) μετὰ πόρνης with a harlot-זנה עם for MT 4,15(beginning) זנה אם though (you) play
    the harlot, cpr. Prv 20,11; *Ps 46(47),10 μετά with-ִעם
    for MT ַעם
    people, see also Ps 109(110),3
    Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989 195-196.220.232; JOHANNESSOHN 1910 1-82; 1926 202-216; SOLLAMO 1979 41-
    42.173.211.226-227.242.259-260; WEVERS 1990 37.59.153.161.190.201. 278.282. 289.541.571; 1993
    77.248

    Lust (λαγνεία) > μετά

  • 3 χήρα

    χήρα, ας, ἡ (Hom.+) a woman whose husband has died, widow
    ⓐ of a widow as such (with and without γυνή)—γυνὴ χήρα (Hom. et al.; BGU 522, 7; POxy 1120, 12; Jos., Ant. 4, 240; 8, 320; LXX) a widow Lk 4:26 (after 3 Km 17:9). Elsewh. ἡ χήρα alone, widow (Hom.; Soph., Aj. 653; Eur.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestJob; SibOr 3, 77; Philo; Jos., Ant. 16, 221; Ar. 15, 7; Just.); the idea of neediness is oft. associated with this word, and it is oft. joined w. orphans (ὀρφανός 1) Mt 23:13 (14) v.l.; Mk 12:40, 42f (HHaas, ‘Das Scherflein d. Witwe’ u. seine Entsprechung im Tripitaka 1922); Lk 2:37; 4:25; 7:12; 18:3, 5; 20:47 (JRoth, The Blind, The Lame, and the Poor, diss. Vanderbilt ’94, esp. 320ff); 21:2f; Ac 6:1 (cp. X., Oec. 7, 42f on elderly women losing esteem); 9:39, 41; 1 Cor 7:8; 1 Ti 5:4, 11 (on the relatively young age [ca. 30 years in the Hellenic world] s. bibl. and ins reff. SEG XLIII, 1331), 16a; Js 1:27; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); B 20:2; 1 Sm 6:2; IPol 4:1; Pol 6:1; Hv 2, 4, 3; m 8:10; Hs 1:8; 5, 3, 7; 9, 26, 2; 9, 27, 2; GJs 4:4. ἡ ὄντως χήρα the real widow (ὄντως b) 1 Ti 5:3b, 5, 16b.—Metaph., in the proud words of the harlot of Babylon κάθημαι βασίλισσα καὶ χήρα οὐκ εἰμί Rv 18:7 (cp. La 1:1).
    ⓑ of a special class in the Christian communities, to which only widows meeting certain requirements could belong. One had to be ὄντως χήρα (s. 1 above) 1 Ti 5:3, 9; ISm 13:1 (s. παρθένος a); Pol 4:3.—On widows in the churches s. LZscharnack, Der Dienst der Frau 1902, 100ff; ABludau, D. Versorgung der Witwen (1 Ti 5:3–16): Der kathol. Seelsorger 19, 1907, 165–67; 204–11; 255–60; 305–10; 350–53; ALudwig, Weibl. Kleriker: Theolog.-prakt. Monatsschrift 20, 1910, 548–57; 609–17; EvdGoltz, D. Dienst d. Frau in d. christl. Kirche2 1914; JViteau, L’institution des Diacres et des Veuves: Revue d’ Hist. ecclés. 22, 1926, 513–36; AKalsbach, D. Altkirchl. Einrichtung d. Diakonissen 1926; JMüller-Bardoff, EFascher Festschr. ’58, 113–33; L-MGünther, Witwen in der griechischen Antike, Zwischen Oikos und Polis: Historia 42, ’93, 308–25; FSpencer, CBQ 56, ’94, 715–34; RPrice, The Widow Traditions in Luke-Acts (SBLDS 155) ’97.—S. also s.v. γυνή 1.—B. 131. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χήρα

  • 4 ἐμπόριον

    -ου + τό N 2 1-0-2-0-0=3 Dt 33,19; Is 23,17; Ez 27,3
    mart Dt 33,19 *Is 23,17 καὶ ἔσται ἐμπόριον and he shall be the mart (for)-⋄זון for MT וזנתה ⋄זנה and she shall play the harlot, commit fornication (with); *Ez 27,3 τῷ ἐμπορίῳ to the market (of)-תלַּ ֻכ ְר for MT ֶלת ֶכ רֹ the merchant (of)
    Cf. SEELIGMANN 1948, 54

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἐμπόριον

  • 5 δημόσιος

    δημόσιος, [dialect] Dor. [pref] δᾱμ-, α, ον (ος, ον Hp. (v. infr.)),
    A belonging to the people or state,

    κτέανα Xenoph.2.8

    ;

    τὰδ. Hdt.5.29

    , Ar.V. 554;

    δ. χρήματα Cratin.171

    ;

    πλοῦτος Th.1.80

    ; χώρα, opp. ἱερά, ἰδία, Arist.Pol. 1267b34;

    ἡ δ. τράπεζα IG22.1013

    ; τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ δ., opp. ἰδιωτικά, SIG 1015.9 (Halic.); ἀγῶνες, δίκαι, Aeschin.1.2, Arist.Pol. 1320a12; δ. λόγος, = Lat. fiscus, BGU193.27, OGI1669.21; δημόσιον εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, to be, become state-property, be confiscated, Th.2.13, IG22.1100.40 (Hadr.), Pl.Lg. 742b, etc.;

    γῆν δ. ποιεῖν Lys.18.14

    .
    b used by the public, βαλανεῖα, λουτρόν, Plb.26.1.12, Hdn.1.12.4.
    2 common, δημοσιώτατος τρόπος, τόπος, Arist.Top. 162a35, SE 165a5;

    δημόσιος κακίη

     epidemic,

    Hp.Ep.19

     ( Hermes 53.67).
    II as Subst.:
    a δημόσιος (sc. δοῦλος), ὁ, any public slave or servant, as, the public crier, Hdt.6.121; policeman, Ar.Lys. 436; public notary, = γραμματεύς, D. 19.129, etc.; public executioner, D.S.13.102: generally, public official,

    τὸν ἀρχέφοδον καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους δημοσίους POxy.69.13

     (ii A. D.).
    b public victim, = φάρμακος, Ar.Eq. 1136, cf. Sch. ad loc.
    c harlot, prostitute, Procop.Arc.9 (cf. Sapph.148).
    III neut., δημόσιον, τό, the state, Hdt.1.14, Aeschin.3.58;

    οἱ ἐκ δ.

     public officials,

    X. Lac.3.3

    .
    b public building, hall, Hdt.6.52.
    c treasury, = τὸ κοινόν, ἀργύριον ὀφείλοντες τῷ δ. And.1.73, cf. D.21.182, Din.2.2;

    ὁ ἐκ δ. μισθός Th.6.31

    ;

    ἡ ἐκ τοῦ δ. τροφή Pl.R. 465d

    ;

    τελεῖν εἰς τὸ δ. BGU1188.12

     (Aug.), 1158.18 (i B. C.).
    d the public prison, Th.5.18.
    2 τὰ δ. public archives, OGI229.108 ([place name] Smyrna).
    b public dues, taxes, in pl., PLond.3.938.11 (iii A. D.), BGU1018.21 (iii A. D.).
    IV fem., δαμοσία (sc. σκηνή), ἡ, tent of the Spartan kings: hence οἱ περὶ δαμοσίαν the king's council, X.HG4.5.8, Lac.13.7.
    V as Adv.:
    1 dat. δημοσία, [dialect] Ion. -ίῃ, at the public expense, Hdt.1.30, Ar.Av. 396, etc.; by public consent, D.21.50; on public service,

    δ. ἀποδημεῖν Id.45.3

    ; δ. κρίνειν try in the public courts, And.1.105; δ. τεθνάναι to die by the hands of the public executioner, D.45.81.
    2 as a community, opp. ἰδίᾳ, Pl.Ap. 30b.
    3 commonly, popularly,

    τὰ δ. νομιζόμενα ἀγαθά Luc.Nigr.4

    .
    4 regul. Adv.

    - ίως A.D. Adv.151.12

    ; on public business,

    καταπλεῦσαι SIG520.7

     (Naxos, iii B. C.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημόσιος

  • 6 πόρνη

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `prostitute, whore' (IA.).
    Compounds: Compp., e.g. πορνο-βοσκός m. `procurer' with - έω, - ία, - εῖον (Herod., Att.; Chantraine Études 17); πορνο-λύτας m. (inscr. Tarentum), s. Parlangèli Glotta 40, 50.
    Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πορν-ίδιον n. (com.); 2. - ικός `belonging to harlots' (Aesch., LXX); 3. - εῖον n. `brothel' (Ar., Antipho), 4. - οσύνη f. `prostitution' (Man.; Wyss 71); 5. - εύομαι, - εύω, also m. κατα-, ἐκ- `to live like a harlot, to let oneself be used for lewdness; to prostitute', also metaph. `to practice idolatry' (NT), with - εία, - ευσις, - ευμα, - εύτρια (IA.). From πόρνη also πόρνος m. `lover-boy, lover' (Att., LXX, NT).
    Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
    Etymology: Formation like ποινή, φερνή, τόρνος a.o. (Chantraine Form. 192 f.), so verbal noun of πέρνημι (note the common ν-suffix). Prob. prop. "export, sale". After Schwyzer 489 a. 362 however subst. adj. "who is sold in(to) a foreign (land) " (with - ορ- as zero grade?). In any case a euphemistic expression (Benveniste Sprache 1, 118). -- So from * porh₂-n-, with loss of the laryngeal after -o-.
    Page in Frisk: 2,581

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόρνη

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